프론트바이오 - 로고

Diabetic Complications Therapeutics

  • R&D
  • Diabetic Complications Therapeutics

Classification of diabetic complications

  • Neuropathy
    70%

    70% of diabetic patients have diabetic neurological complications.

  • Retinopathy
    30 ~ 50%

    Diabetic retinopathy occurs in 30-50% of diabetes patients

  • Nephropathy
    20%

    Type 1 diabetes patients 20-40% occurrence

    Type 2 diabetes patients 10-20% occurrence

Three major diabetes complications
in Korea
The number of patients
increases every year

  • New Drug for
    Diabetic Neuropathy (FB118B1)
  • New Drug for
    Diabetic Nephropathy (FB216A1-1)
  • New Drug for
    Diabetic Retinopathy (FB216A1-2)

The need for development of new drug
for diabetic neuropathy

  • Medical Unmet Need

    • No special treatment for diabetic neuropathy
    • Low pain reduction effect due to combined use of
      anticonvulsant and antidepressant drugs
      (effective in less than 30% of patients)
  • Problems of existing treatments

    • Inability to administer high doses due to low
      safety margin
    • Side effects in central nervous system such as dizziness
      and drowsiness
    • Possibility of substance abuse
    • Restriction of co-administration with other drugs due to drug interactions

Characteristics of
the target drugs

  • It is expected to show excellent analgesic effect in diabetic neuropathy patients with excellent efficacy.
  • Expected to have minimal side effects compared to existing drugs

Excellence of FB118B1

Competitiveness of FB118B1 Synthetic New Drug

  • Diabetic Neuropathy Pain Model
  • RAW264.7 cell LPS inflammation model

FB118B1 : Pain suppression to “normal”

Competitiveness of FB118B1

Competitiveness of
FB118B1

  • Specialty

    New MoA

    Inhibition of HCN and NaV

    Broad indications

    When compared
    with Gabapentin

    Fewer side effects

    Less sedation and dizziness
    than gabapentin

  • Marketability

    Big Market Size

    About $4.8 billion

    CAGR

    6.6%
    (Credence Research; 2018)

  • Monopoly

    Material patent

    Secured intellectual
    property rights

    Acquisition of global rights

The need for development of new drug
for diabetic nephropathy

  • Medical Unmet Need

    • No appropriate treatment for diabetic nephropathy (Bardoxolone methyl was discontinued during phase 3 clinical trials due to increased cardiovascular disease)
    • Pirfenidone is used for various fibrosis, but its efficacy is not good
    • Side effects of existing treatments: increased incidence of cardiovascular disease

Characteristics for
the taget drugs

  • Excellent efficacy and minimal side effects for renal glomerular fibrosis caused by diabetic nephropathy are expected
  • Drugs without a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure in clinical practice,
  • FB216A1-1 has no cardiovascular side effects.

Competitiveness of FB216A1-1
(Efficacy and MoA)

  • Treatment of “renal fibrosis” through “inhibition of
    the expression
    of a specific protein (FSP-1)”
    by FB216A1-1

    Animal Experiment

    Renal fibrosis to a “normal” level

  • Treatment of “renal fibrosis” through “inhibition of collagen production” by FB216A1-1

    Animal Experiment

    Renal fibrosis to a “normal” level

  • Treatment of “renal fibrosis” through “inhibition
    of connective tissue
    growth factor
    (CTGF) activity” by FB216A1-1

    Cell Culture

    The levels of renal fibrosis-related
    factors were reduced to normal

The need for development of new drug
for diabetic retinopathy

  • Medical Unmet Need

    • No appropriate treatment for diabetic retinopathy (No drugs for oral administration)
    • A drug is available for injection for suppressing the formation of new blood vessels.
    • Steroid injection or vitrectomy is also used for treatment

Characteristics of
the target drugs

  • Drugs with high efficacy and oral administration are expected.
  • Mechanism of action is expected for inhibition of VEGF, HIF-1α, angiogenesis, and growth promoting factors
  • Inhibits the formation of abnormal acellular capillary in the retina
  • Inhibits the rupture of retinal blood vessel and bleeding

Competitiveness of FB216A1-2
(Efficacy and MoA)

  • Inhibits the expression of abnormal Angiogenesis factors (VEGF, HIF-1α) by FB216A1-2

    Cell Culture

    Animal Experimnet

    Blocking the “important causative agent”
    of diabetic retinopathy

  • FB216A1-2 inhibits "abnormal angiogenesis" in the retina

    Animal Experimnet

    Treatment of the “most core condition”
    of diabetic retinopathy

  • Inhibits “vascular bleeding” in the retina of FB216A1-2

    Animal Experiment

    Inhibits “vascular bleeding” in the retina by FB216A1-2

Competitiveness of FB216A1

Competitiveness of
FB216A1

  • Specialty

    MoA

    Inhibition of
    angiogenesis factors

    Broad indications

    Nephropathy / retinopathy

    Fewer side effects

    Natural compounds

  • Marketability

    Big Market Size

    About $4.8 billion

    CAGR

    6.6%
    (Credence Research; 2018)

  • Monopoly

    Secured intellectual
    property rights

    Domestic patent registration
    and international patent
    on application